Lomotil, Novahistine DH, and Tylenol with Codeine Elixir are categorized under which schedule?

Lomotil, Novahistine DH, and Tylenol with Codeine Elixir are all classified under Schedule V controlled substances, which are recognized for having a lower potential for abuse compared to substances in higher schedules. Schedule V drugs can be dispensed without a prescription in some states, depending on the specific regulations, but they still require careful control due to their pharmacological properties and potential for misuse.

Lomotil contains diphenoxylate and atropine, which are used to treat diarrhea. While diphenoxylate is an opioid derivative, its formulation with atropine helps minimize potential misuse. Novahistine DH includes phenylephrine and a small amount of codeine, again representing a low potential for addiction. Tylenol with Codeine Elixir contains a combination of acetaminophen and codeine, and while codeine is more closely associated with higher schedules, the concentration in this elixir keeps it classified as Schedule V due to the lower dose.

Understanding the scheduling of these medications is critical, as it informs pharmacists and healthcare providers of the appropriate legal boundaries for prescribing, dispensing, and potential abuse. The designation as Schedule V indicates that these drugs can provide therapeutic benefits with minimal risk compared to more tightly regulated substances.