What is the schedule classification for drugs like marijuana and GHB when used illicitly?

Marijuana and GHB (gamma-hydroxybutyrate) are classified as Schedule I drugs when used illicitly because they meet specific criteria set forth by federal law. Schedule I substances are defined as drugs that have a high potential for abuse, no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States, and a lack of accepted safety for use under medical supervision.

For marijuana, despite the evolving legal landscape regarding its medical and recreational use in various states, it remains classified as Schedule I at the federal level. This means that, according to federal regulations, it is considered to have a high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use. Similarly, GHB, often associated with its illicit use as a recreational drug, is classified as Schedule I due to its associated risks and potential for abuse.

Understanding the criteria for the various schedules helps to clarify why marijuana and GHB are grouped as Schedule I. Other schedules, such as II, III, and IV, include substances with recognized medical uses but varying degrees of potential for abuse, which is not the case for Schedule I drugs. This classification is significant for legal, regulatory, and enforcement purposes.